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(Reprinted from L'Osservatore Romano, 26 June 1996, p. 6)
On the occasion of the 750th anniversary of the first celebration
of the feast of Corpus Christi, the Holy Father wrote a letter
to Bishop Albert
Houssiau of Liege, Belgium, successor of Bishop Robert of
Thourotte, who in 1246 had established the feast which was
later extended to the universal Church by Pope Urban IV. Here
is a translation of the Pope's Letter, which was dated 28
May and written in French.
To Bishop Albert Houssiau of Liege, Belgium
1. In 1246, Robert of Thourotte, your distant predecessor
in the see of Liege, instituted in his Diocese the Eucharistic
feast now known as
Corpus Christi, at the request of Juliana of ornillon, who
had already composed an office for Corpus Christi, Eve of
St. Martin and other women of Liege. A few years later in
1264, Pope Urban IV made this feast of the Body of Christ
a holy day of obligation for the universal Church, thereby
expressing the importance of venerating the Eucharistic Body
of our Savior. On the occasion of the 750th anniversary of
the institution of this feast, as I join all the pilgrims
who will be participating in the jubilee ceremonies and the
faithful all over the world who ceaselessly pray before the
Blessed Sacrament, I raise a fervent prayer of thanksgiving
to the Lord.
Christ whom we adore is really present
2. Jesus is no longer present to men in the same way that
he was on the roads of Palestine. After the Resurrection,
he appeared in his glorious
body to the women and to his disciples. Then he took the Apostles
and "led them out as far as Bethany, and lifting up his
hands he blessed
them... he parted from them... and was carried up into heaven"
(Lk. 24:50-51). But in ascending to the Father, Christ did
not distance himself from men. He dwells forever in the midst
of his brethren and, just as he promised, he accompanies them
and guides them with his Spirit. Henceforth, his presence
is of another kind. Indeed, "at the
Last Supper, after celebrating the Passover with his disciples
and when he was about to pass from this world to his Father,
Christ instituted
this sacrament as the perpetual memorial of his Passion...,
the greatest of all his miracles, and he left this sacrament
to those whom his absence filled with grief, as an incomparable
consolation" (St. Thomas Aquinas, Office of Corpus Christi,
ST 4). Every time we celebrate the Eucharist in the Church,
we recall the death of the Savior, we proclaim his Resurrection
as we await his return. Thus no sacrament is greater or more
precious than that of the Eucharist; and when we receive Communion,
we are incorporated into Christ. Our life is transformed and
taken up by the Lord.
3. Outside the Eucharistic celebration, the Church is careful
to venerate the Blessed Sacrament, which must be reserved...
as the spiritual center of the religious and parish community"
(Paul VI,
Mysterium fidei, n. 68). Contemplation prolongs Communion
and enables one to meet Christ, true God and true man, in
a lasting way, to let
oneself be seen by him and to experience his presence. When
we contemplate him present in the Blessed Sacrament of the
altar, Christ draws near to us and becomes more intimate to
us than we are to ourselves. He grants us a share in his divine
life in a transforming union and, in the Spirit, he gives
us access to the Father, as he himself said to Philip: "He
who has seen me has seen the Father" (Jn.
14:9). Contemplation, which is also a Communion of desire,
intimately associates us with Christ, and in a very special
way associates those who are prevented from receiving it.
Remaining in silence before the Blessed Sacrament, it is Christ
totally
and really present whom we discover, whom we adore and with
whom we are in contact. However, it is not through the senses
that we perceive him
and are close to him. Under the appearances of bread and wine,
it is faith and love which lead us to recognize the Lord,
he who fully communicates to us "the blessings of the
Redemption which he
accomplished, he, the Master, the Good Shepherd, the Mediator
most pleasing to the Father" (Leo XIII, Mirae caritatis).
As the Livre de la foi of the Belgian Bishops recalls, prayer
of adoration in the presence of the Blessed Sacrament unites
the faithful "with the paschal mystery; it enables them
to share in Christ's sacrifice, of which the Eucharist is
the 'permanent sacrament'".
4. In honoring the Blessed Sacrament, we also offer a profound
thanksgiving to the Father, for in his Son he visited us and
redeemed his people. Through the sacrifice of the Cross Jesus
gave his life to the world and made us his adoptive children,
in his image, establishing a particularly intimate relationship
that enables us to call God by the
beautiful name of Father. As Scripture reminds us, Jesus spent
nights in prayer, especially at the moments when he had to
make important decisions. In his prayer, by an act of filial
trust and in imitation of his Lord and Master, the Christian
opens his heart and his hands to receive God's gift and to
thank him for his freely offered blessings.
5. It is invaluable to converse with Christ and, leaning
against Jesus' breast like his beloved disciple, we can feel
the infinite love of his
Heart. We learn to know more deeply the One who gave himself
totally, in the different mysteries of his divine and human
life, so that we may
become disciples and in turn enter into this great act of
giving, for the glory of God and the salvation of the world.
"Following Christ is not an outward imitation, since
it touches man at the very depths of his being" (Veritatis
splendor, n. 21). We are called to learn from him, to let
the Spirit act within us and to fulfill the mission entrusted
to us.
In particular, Christ's love spurs us to work constantly for
the unity of his Church, to proclaim the Gospel to the ends
of the earth, and to
serve men; "we who are many are one body, for we all
partake of one bread" (1 Cor. 10:17): such is the Good
News which gladdens man's heart
and shows him that he is called to take part in the blessed
life with God. The Eucharistic mystery is the source, the
center and the summit of the Church's spiritual and charitable
activity (cf. Presbyterorum ordinis, n. 6).
Model your life on mystery of the Lord's Cross
Closeness to Christ in silence and contemplation does not
distance us from our contemporaries but, on the contrary,
makes us attentive and open to human joy and distress and
broadens our heart on a global scale. It unites us with our
brothers and sisters in humanity and particularly with children,
who are the Lord's dearly beloved. Through adoration, the
Christian mysteriously contributes to the radical transformation
of the world and to the sowing of the Gospel. Anyone who prays
to the Savior draws the whole world with him and raises it
to God. Those who stand before the Lord are therefore fulfilling
an eminent service. They are
presenting to Christ all those who do not know him or are
far from him: they keep watch in his presence on their behalf.
6. On the occasion of this jubilee, I encourage priests
to revive the memory of their priestly ordination, by which
Christ called them to take
part in a particular way in his one priesthood, especially
in the celebration of the Eucharistic sacrifice and in building
up his Mystical
Body which is the Church. May they remember the words spoken
by the Bishop at their ordination liturgy: "Know what
you are doing, and imitate the mystery you celebrate: model
your life on the mystery of the Lord's Cross"! In drawing
from the source of the sacred mysteries by faithful and regular
periods of contemplation, they will derive
spiritual fruit for their personal life and their ministry,
and, in turn, they will be able to make the Christian people
entrusted to their care capable of understanding the greatness
"of their own particular
sharing in the priesthood of Christ" (Letter to Priests
for Holy Thursday 1996, n. 2; L'Osservatore Romano English
edition, 27 March
1996, p. 3).
7. "When the faithful adore Christ present in the sacrament,
they should remember that his presence derives from the sacrifice
and is directed towards both sacramental and spiritual communion"
(Sacred Congregation of Rites, Instruction on the Worship
of the Eucharistic Mystery, n. 50).
I therefore encourage Christians regularly to visit Christ
present in the Blessed Sacrament of the altar, for we are
all called to abide in the presence of God, thanks to him
who is with us until the end of time. In contemplation, Christians
will perceive ever more profoundly that the paschal mystery
is at the heart of all Christian life. This practice leads
them to join more intensely in the paschal mystery and to
make the Eucharistic sacrifice, the perfect gift, the center
of their life in accordance with their specific vocation,
for it "confers an incomparable
dignity upon the Christian people" (Paul VI, Mysterium
fidei, n. 67); in fact, during the Eucharist, we are welcomed
by Christ, we receive his forgiveness, we are nourished by
his word and his bread, we are then sent out on mission in
the world; thus each one is called to witness to
what he has received and to do the same for his brethren.
The faithful strengthen their hope by discovering that with
Christ suffering and distress can be transfigured, for with
him we have already returned from death to life. As a result,
when they offer the Lord of history their own life, their
work and all creation, their days are illumined by him.
Teach young people value of Eucharistic adoration
8. I urge priests, religious and lay people to continue
and redouble their efforts to teach the younger generations
the meaning and value of
Eucharistic adoration and devotion. How will young people
be able to know the Lord if they are not introduced to the
mystery of his presence?
Like the young Samuel, by learning the words of the prayer
of the heart, they will be closer to the Lord, who will accompany
them in their spiritual and human growth, and in the missionary
witness which they must give throughout their life. The Eucharistic
mystery is in fact the "summit of evangelization"
(Lumen gentium, n. 28), for it is the most eminent testimony
to Christ's Resurrection. All interior life needs silence
and intimacy with Christ in order to develop. This gradual
familiarity with the Lord will enable certain young people
to be involved in serving as acolytes and to taking a more
active part in Mass; for young boys, to be near the altar
is also a privileged opportunity to hear Christ's call to
follow him more radically in the priestly ministry.
9. As I commend you to the intercession of the Mother of
God, St. Juliana, and also St. Lambert and St. Hubert, zealous
evangelizers of your country, and all the saints of your land,
I cordially grant my Apostolic Blessing to you, to all the
members of the diocesan community and to the faithful who
during the year will take part in the various events of the
jubilee.
From the Vatican, 28 May 1996
Joannes Paulus II
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