For the 17th Anniversary of the apparitions, the Church just
gave a beautiful gift to Our Lady! The Congregation for the
Doctrine of the Faith sent the following letter to Bishop
Gilbert Aubry of Saint Denis clarifying its position on Medjugorje.
He received it on June 24th. On the 25th, he spread it to
the priests and communities of his diocese (circular # C003)
so that they can have the latest statement from Rome and,
if necessary, inform the faithful with full knowledge of the
facts.
________________________________________________________________
CONGREGATIO
PRO DOCTRINA FIDEI
Pr. No 154/81-05922
Citta del Vaticano, Palazzo del S. Uffizio
May 26, 1998
To His Excellency Mons. Gilbert Aubry,
Bishop of Saint-Denis de la Reunion
Excellency:
In your letter of January 1, 1998, you submitted to this
Dicastery several questions about the position of the Holy
See and of the Bishop of Mostar in regard to the so called
apparitions of Medjugorje, private pilgrimages and the pastoral
care of the faithful who go there.
In regard to this matter, I think it is impossible to reply
to each of the questions posed by Your Excellency. The main
thing I would like to point out is that the Holy See does
not ordinarily take a position of its own regarding supposed
supernatural phenomena as a court of first instance. As for
the credibility of the "apparitions" in question,
this Dicastery respects what was decided by the bishops of
the former Yugoslavia in the Declaration of Zadar, April 10,
1991: "On the basis of the investigations so far, it
can not be affirmed that one is dealing with supernatural
apparitions and revelations." Since the division of Yugoslavia
into different independent nations it would now pertain to
the members of the Episcopal Conference of Bosnia-Hercegovina
to eventually reopen the examination of this case, and to
make any new pronouncements that might be called for.
What Bishop Peric said in his letter to the Secretary General
of "Famille Chretienne", declaring: "My conviction
and my position is not only 'non constat de supernaturalitate,'
but likewise, 'constat de non super- naturalitate' of the
apparitions or revelations in Medjugorje", should be
considered the expression of the personal conviction of the
Bishop of Mostar which he has the right to express as Ordinary
of the place, but which is and remains his personal opinion.
Finally, as regards pilgrimages to Medjugorje, which are
conducted privately, this Congregation points out that they
are permitted on condition that they are not regarded as an
authentification of events still taking place and which still
call for an examination by the Church.
I hope that I have replied satisfactorily at least to the
principal questions that you have presented to this Dicastery
and I beg Your Excellency to accept the expression of my devoted
sentiments.
Archbishop Tarcisio Bertone
(Secretary to the "Congregatio", presided over by
Cardinal Ratzinger)
Fr. Daniel-Ange (France) summerizes this way:
1. The declarations of the Bishop of Mostar only reflect
his personal opinion. Consequently, they are not an official
and definitive judgement from the Church.
2. One is directed to the declaration of Zadar, which leaves
the door open to future investigations. In the meanwhile private
pilgrimages with pastoral accompaniment for the faithful are
permitted.
3. A new commission could eventually be named.
4. In the meanwhile, all Catholics may go as pilgrims to
Medjugorje.
A clarification from Cardinal Schonborn:
The letter of Archbishop Bertone to the Bishop of Le Reunion
sufficiently makes clear what has always been the official
position of the hierarchy during recent years concerning Medjugorje:
namely, that it knowingly leaves the matter undecided. The
supernatural character is not established; such were the words
used by the former conference of bishops of Yugoslavia in
Zadar in 1991. It really is a matter of wording, which knowingly
leaves the matter pending. It has not been said that the supernatural
character is substantially established. Furthermore, it has
not been denied or discounted that the phenomena may be of
a supernatural nature. There is no doubt that the magisterium
of the Church does not make a definite declaration while the
extraordinary phenomena are going on in the form of apparitions
or other means. Indeed it is the mission of the shepherds
to promote what is growing, to encourage the fruits which
are appearing, to protect them, if need be, from the dangers
which are obviously everywhere.
It is also necessary at Lourdes to see to it that the original
gift of Lourdes not be stifled by unfortunate developments.
Neither is Medjugorje invulnerable. That is why it is and
will be so important that bishops be very conscientious about
their mission as shepherds for Medjugorje, so that the obvious
fruits that are in that place might be protected from any
possible unfortunate errors.
I believe that the words of Mary at Cana: Do whatever
He tells you, make up the substance of what s he says
throughout the centuries. Mary helps us to hear Jesus and
she desires with her whole heart and with all her strength
that we do what He tells us. This is what I wish for all the
communities of prayer which were formed from Medjugorje; this
is what I wish for our diocese and for the Church.
...Personally, I have not been to Medjugorjre, but in a certain
way I have been there many times through the people I have
met and the people I know. And in their lives I am seeing
good fruit. I would be lying, if I said this fruit did not
exist. This fruit is concrete and visible and I can see in
our diocese and in many other places graces of conversion,
graces of a supernatural life of faith, graces of joy, graces
of vocations, of healings, of people returning to the Sacraments
- to confession. All this is not misleading. Therefore, as
far as I am concerned, as a Bishop, I can only see the fruit.
If we had to judge the tree by its fruit, like Jesus,
I must say that the tree ia fruitful!
Cardinal Christoph Schonborn
Cardinal Schonborn, the Archbishop of Vienna, who gave the
Holy Father and his Papal Household their 1998 Lenten Retreat
(and who was head of the churchs commission responsible
for the Catechism of the Catholic Church), gave
the preceeding testimony in Lourdes on July 18, 1998. The
Cardinals words were published in Medjugorje Gebetsakion,
#50, and in Stella Maris, #343, pp. 19, 20.
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